1 Kings 18:37

Authorized King James Version

Hear me, O LORD, hear me, that this people may know that thou art the LORD God, and that thou hast turned their heart back again.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֲנֵ֔נִי
Hear
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#2
יְהוָ֖ה
me O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
עֲנֵ֔נִי
Hear
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#4
וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙
may know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#5
הָעָ֣ם
me that this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#7
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
אַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#9
יְהוָ֖ה
me O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
וְאַתָּ֛ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#12
הֲסִבֹּ֥תָ
and that thou hast turned
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
לִבָּ֖ם
their heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#15
אֲחֹֽרַנִּֽית׃
again
backwards

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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