1 Kings 18:37

Authorized King James Version

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Hear me, O LORD, hear me, that this people may know that thou art the LORD God, and that thou hast turned their heart back again.

Original Language Analysis

עֲנֵ֔נִי Hear H6030
עֲנֵ֔נִי Hear
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 1 of 15
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
יְהוָ֖ה me O LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה me O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עֲנֵ֔נִי Hear H6030
עֲנֵ֔נִי Hear
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 3 of 15
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ may know H3045
וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ may know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 4 of 15
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
הָעָ֣ם me that this people H5971
הָעָ֣ם me that this people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 5 of 15
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הַזֶּ֔ה H2088
הַזֶּ֔ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 6 of 15
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 7 of 15
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אַתָּ֥ה H859
אַתָּ֥ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 8 of 15
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
יְהוָ֖ה me O LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה me O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 10 of 15
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וְאַתָּ֛ה H859
וְאַתָּ֛ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 11 of 15
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
הֲסִבֹּ֥תָ and that thou hast turned H5437
הֲסִבֹּ֥תָ and that thou hast turned
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 12 of 15
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
לִבָּ֖ם their heart H3820
לִבָּ֖ם their heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 14 of 15
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
אֲחֹֽרַנִּֽית׃ again H322
אֲחֹֽרַנִּֽית׃ again
Strong's: H322
Word #: 15 of 15
backwards

Analysis & Commentary

Hear me, O LORD, hear me, that this people may know that thou art the LORD God, and that thou hast turned their heart back again.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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